I was writing up information on the propositions in California for my intensely busy girlfriend, so I thought I'd post that here. Also, here's a link to an insightful blog by someone serving in the military in Iraq:
http://atease.blogspot.com/
Right now, he's going through the top ten reasons to not vote for Bush, with extensive, effective discussion of each reason.
Now, the propositions:
Prop 1A: "Protection of Local Government Revenues"
Currently, some portion of local property and sales tax goes off to the state; this basically makes those funds inaccessible to the state unless two thirds of the legislature agrees that it's necessary to access them. I'm kind of ambivalent about this one, since it will make local governments more flush while depleting the state's income.
I'm going with No, but it's not a strong No.
Prop 59: "Public Records, Open Meetings."
This concise prop requires open meetings and writings for public officials, as well as requiring that access be construed to be as wide as possible, while restrictions be construed in as limited a manner as possible. It does not apply to records relating to cops, nor is it supposed to allow breaches of privacy. Seems pretty sound, as public access to information on how the government runs is a nice thing.
I'm voting Yes.
Prop 60: "Election Rights of Political Parties."
This is a counter to prop 62, below. It requires that if a party has candidates in a primary, the one receiving the most votes among those candidates must appear on the final election ballot. Basically, it's a guarantee and restatement of the process as it currently occurs.
I'm voting Yes.
Prop 60A: "Surplus Property"
Prop 60A requires that proceeds from sale of state property must first go toward paying off the bonds issues earlier this year as part of the Economic Recovery Bond Act, which was meant to stopgap the $15 billion deficit. This strikes me as a sound way to prevent foolish spending when such a large debt is still outstanding.
I'm voting Yes.
Prop 61: "Children's Hospital Projects"
This is a $750 million bond measure to fund capital improvements in various children's hospitals. It will cost 41.5 billion to pay off over the next thirty years. I'm not fond of bond measures, and I don't think capital improvements (that is, physical items and structures) the the key changes and upgrades needed in serving children in this state.
I'm voting No.
Prop 62: "Elections. Primaries."
Prop 62 would change the election process such that we'd have open primaries (that is, you can vote across party lines), but only the top two vote getters would appear on the final election ballot. It does not apply to presidential nominations.
While open primaries seem like a fine idea, this basically cuts off a substantial portion of the final election, which is worrisome. There's something basically threatening about the possibility of having two candidates from, say, the same party being your only choices on the final ballot. I can imagine ending up with two unsavory choices on the final ballot. For example, you could have:
5 candidates of your favorite party vying for nomination (with 100,000 total voters)
2 candidates from the party you don't trust vying for nomination (with 50,000 total voters)
Whereas under the current system your final ballot would automatically have the highest vote getter from each party, you could imagine in the above case that if each nominee received an equal number of his or her voters votes, that you'd see each of the 5 candidates you might like getting 20,000, and each of the two icky candidates getting 25,000, resulting in a final ballot where you have to pick between two candidates that two thirds of the voters wouldn't ever want to pick.
Naturally, I'm voting No.
Prop 63: "Mental Health Services Expansion, Funding. Tax On Personal Incomes Above $1 million."
Prop 63 funds additional mental health services by taxing personal income past the first million. It's a clever approach to gaining revenue without alienating most people. Naturally, opponents say that it will drive people out of the state. Possibly. If so, we'll live. We need more mental health services.
I'm voting Yes.
Prop 64: "Limits on Private Enforcement of Unfair Business Competition Laws."
In short, Prop 64 changes the law such that you can only sue someone for unfair business competition if you have directly lost money because of their practices or if you're the attorney general, a district attorney or something similar. This chiefly prevents lawsuits made on behalf of the people of California by parties that aren't directly involved. The proponents of this prop argue that it prevents fatuous lawsuits by money-grubbing lawyers; the opponents cite public-interest cases that wouldn't have been allowed were this law in effect. This law is heavily backed by large, corporate interests.
I'm voting No.
Prop 65: "Local Government Funds, Revenues."
This is another version of Prop 1A. Prop 1A is the revised version, so if you like the concept, vote for 1A.
I'm voting No.
Prop 66: "Limitations On 'Three Strikes' Law. Sex Crimes. Punishment."
California currently has a law whereby folks who have committed a serious or violent felony are given life sentences after accumulating their third felony (of any kind). This has resulted in a higher prison load in California than in some other states. It also means that someone can, say, mug a person (serious felony), then shoplift twice (two routine felonies) and end up in jail for life. You can also receive multiple strikes at once (that is, if someone commits multiple crimes at once, as frequently happens, they can be tried for all of them at once and they all count as strikes). Prop 66 would revise this to require separate convictions for _serious_ felonies for each strike. It would require resentencing for people who don't meet the new requirements. It also incidentally adds extra prison term time to some crimes against children.
I don't like this, because requiring offenders to seriously harm three people before they're locked away for a long time is no good. Successful measures to reduce crime would necessarily focus on prevention, through addressing the situations that contribute to crime in the first place. If someone committed a single serious crime, I want them in jail for a long time; if they facilitate that by shoplifting, that's fine by me. Prison isn't a way to change their behavior; it's a way to have them not be around and threatening people.
I'm voting No.
Prop 67: "Emergency Medical Services. Funding. Telephone Surcharge."
This Prop adds some additional telephone taxes to pay for emergency medical care. It's chiefly opposed by (shocker here) telephone and cellular companies.
I'm voting Yes.
Prop 68: "Non-Tribal Commercial Gambling Expansion. Tribal Gaming Compact Amendments."
Prop 68 would require that all tribes with gaming compacts with the state accept a new compact. If they don't all do it within a fairly short time limit, casino gaming would be allowed at sixteen non-tribal gaming sites.
This is an ambush prop, designed to allow large casinos outside of tribal control. I like the casinos where they are now -- out of the way -- and I don't see a problem with people who have been hunted more or less to near extinction being allowed to make some money.
I'm voting No.
Prop 69: "DNA Samples. Collection. Database."
Currently, DNA samples will be kept on file with the state if you are convicted of certain felonies. This prop would adjust the law to place your information on file if you are /charged/ with certain felonies, and to broaden the scope of allowed checking so your DNA can be used not just to evaluate the current case, but also see if you match any other unknown cases. You can theoretically get your DNA record purged if you aren't convicted, though in practice that would be rather difficult and time consuming. Naturally, people are worried about a potential loss in personal privacy, but I'm a fan of the increased clearance rate this offers for crimes committed by unknown subjects.
I'm voting Yes.
Prop 70: "Tribal Gaming Compacts. Exclusive Gaming Rights. Contributions to State."
This prop engages tribal gaming from the other direction, requiring a 99-year compact that guarantees exclusive gaming rights to tribes. I don't think this is necessary, either, and 99-year anythings aren't that good, by and large.
I'm voting No.
Prop 71: "Stem Cell Research. Funding. Bonds."
This prop would lay out $3 billion in bonds to cover stem cell research in the state, costing $6 billion over the next thirty years. While it offers the potential to make California into a mecca of stem cell research, which is quite tempting, I don't think it's financially sane for the state to put itself that for into debt. If the presidential election goes the way I hope it will, then stem cell research funding nationwide will pick up, making this massive work-around not as necessary.
I'm voting No.
Prop 72: "Health Care Coverage Requirements."
This prop would require employee healthcare coverage from large and medium companies. While it may not work with an older Federal law (we'll see how that works out), I like this idea. Opponents claim it will drive companies out of the state. I disagree, since the companies that currently are causing our public health system the most damage by failing to ensure (Walmart et al) (1) probably won't leave (2) are easily replaced and (3) aren't a positive contribution to the state. Companies that we don't want to lose won't leave because they are (1) high-tech and biomedical firms that already cover all their employees or (2) agribusinesses that use substantial day labor and other workers who won't be covered. I mentioned Walmart there because they're one of the biggest opponents of this prop.
I'm voting Yes.